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Legislative reforms concerning employment services in 2026

Parliament has passed several laws that will affect the operation of employment services in 2026. The changes will affect jobseekers’ rights and obligations, as well as their dealings with employment services.

There will also be changes to the assessment of the need for services and the preparation of employment plans. Jobseekers will be required to apply for jobs indicated to them by the employment authority as soon as they become unemployed. At the same time, the obligations for young people to seek education and the publication of job applicant profiles will be reformed.

Why are the laws being changed?


The legislative changes are based on the Programme of Government. The goals are the following:

  • faster employment for jobseekers
  • clearer obligations and more predictable sanctions
  • a more personalised and simplified service process
  • strengthening the role of Job Market Finland and job applicant profiles in employment services
  • reduction of administrative work in rehabilitative work activities, for example.

Most of the changes proposed in the bill on the development of employment services will come into effect 1.1.2026. Unemployment security sanctions and changes to the reminder procedure will come into effect 1.3.2026 and Obligations concerning job applicant profiles and the Job Market Finland service platform 1.9.2026.

Changes that have come into effect on 1 January 2026

Changes for part-time workers

  • From 1 January 2026 onwards, part-time workers will be required to apply for four jobs per month, unless they are prevented from taking on additional work due to other work or their work ability.
  • For example, if you are unable to take on additional work due to your state of health, you will not be required to seek employment.

Furthermore, the provisions concerning the obligation to seek employment will be clarified. In the future, the law will specify the following matters in greater detail:

  • When the obligation to seek employment is imposed.
  • When an exception can be made to its commencement.
  • When the amount of the obligation can be reduced.
  • When no obligation is imposed at all.

Some of the current exemptions will be removed. For example, in a situation where employment is already certain, a separate exemption is no longer used. Instead, this is taken into account by reducing the amount of the job search obligation.

The obligation for young people to seek education will be expanded

  • The primary option will still be to apply for education that leads to a qualification and provides vocational skills.
  • Young people can also fulfil this obligation through full-time studies at a community college or sports training centre.
  • In the employment plan, it is also possible to agree on seeking education not aimed at obtaining a qualification.
  • The plan may also specify an alternative date for reviewing whether the young person has applied for places at educational institutions.

The aim is for the young person to choose studies that support both their employment and future study opportunities.

Changes to the jobs indicated by the employment authority

  • The employment authority is responsible for identifying suitable job vacancies.
  • These job offers are binding from the start of the jobseeker’s unemployment.
  • Before offering a job, the authority assesses the jobseeker’s work experience, education, competence and work ability.
  • Publishing a jobseeker profile or meeting the number of applications agreed in the employment plan is no longer sufficient to fulfil the job-search obligation if a specific job has been designated.

In practice, this means that having already submitted the number of applications agreed upon in the job search plan is not a valid reason for refusing to apply for an indicated job.

Changes in the process of dealing with Employment Services

The initial interview

  • Will take place without undue delay and no later than 10 working days after the start of your job search.
  • During the initial interview, we will go through your rights and obligations as a jobseeker and instruct you to create a job applicant profile in Job Market Finland.

Supplementary job search discussions

  • Will be arranged based on your service needs and no longer automatically at regular intervals.
  • The aim is to target these discussions at those who need them the most.

Service needs assessments

  • The assessment will take into account your job search skills, your ability to search for work independently and your chances of finding employment on the open job market.
  • Information from the income register and your job applicant profile can also be used in the assessment.

The content of the employment plan will become more specific

The plan will always include the following:

  • Information related to the obligation to seek employment.
  • Other measures related to job searches or business development.
  • The deadline for implementing the plan.

If necessary, the plan will also include the following:

  • Dates for supplementary job search discussions.
  • Information on services that meet service needs.
  • Reports related to work ability and functional capacity.
  • A possible exemption from the obligation to create and publish a job applicant profile.
  • Reports on the implementation of the plan.

Changes coming into effect on 1 March 2026

Unemployment security obligations will become stricter as of 1 March 2026 (TYKE bill). The legislative amendments will tighten compliance with deadlines and eliminate the written reminder procedure. The first failure to fulfil one’s obligations will result in a seven-day mandatory waiting period. Your job search will end upon your first failure to fulfil your obligations.


From March onwards, Job Market Finland will send automatic text message reminders one day before each deadline, but the responsibility for meeting the deadlines lies with the jobseeker.

How can I ensure that I receive reminders about my tasks and appointments?

Make sure that your contact details are up to date in Job Market Finland’s e-services. If your details are correct, you will receive an automatic text message reminder one day before each deadline. Read more from Jobmarket (tyomarkkinatori.fi).


If you fall ill or are unable to attend your appointment, notify Employment Services and reschedule your appointment in good time.

What is a mandatory waiting period?

The mandatory waiting period is a period during which no unemployment benefits are paid.

From 1 March 2026 onwards:

  • Your first failure to attend an appointment or fulfil your obligations will result in a mandatory waiting period of seven calendar days.
  • The written reminder procedure will be discontinued.

You may be subject to a mandatory waiting period in cases such as failing to attend an appointment, not applying for a job indicated for you or not implementing your employment plan.

What will change in unemployment security sanctions?

The system of sanctions will be simplified into two tiers:

  • First failure: seven-day mandatory waiting period.
  • Your job search will end upon your first failure to fulfil your obligations
  • Repeated failures within a 12-month period: six-week duty to work.

You can fulfil your duty to work by working for six weeks or by participating in services approved by Employment Services.

What does the duty to work mean?

The duty to work is imposed if you repeatedly fail to fulfil your obligations over a period of 12 months.

Once the duty to work has been imposed:

  • You must either work or participate in an approved service for six weeks in order to receive benefits.
  • It can also be fulfilled through services indicated by Employment Services.

If I am placed on a mandatory waiting period, where can I get support for living expenses?

During the mandatory waiting period, you are not eligible for unemployment benefits. If your income is not sufficient to cover your essential expenses, you can:

  • Apply for social assistance from Kela.
  • Discuss with the employment services about your situation.

Changes coming into effect on 1 September 2026

A job applicant profile is a profile created on Job Market Finland that describes your skills, education and work experience, and the type of job that you are looking for. According to the new law, you must publish your profile within 15 business days of starting your job search.


From 1 September 2026 onwards, creating and publishing a profile will be mandatory for almost all jobseekers. Your profile will be anonymous and public throughout your job search and will remain valid for a maximum of six months at a time.

What is a job applicant profile?

A job applicant profile is a brief presentation of your skills on the Job Market Finland platform. When you publish your profile, employers will be able to contact you when they are looking for employees. This way, you can also receive job offers for positions that are not openly advertised.


Your job applicant profile describes:

  • Your skills and education.
  • Your work experience.
  • What kind of a job you are looking for.

According to the law:

  • You must create and publish your profile within 15 business days of starting your job search.
  • Publishing a profile will be mandatory from 1 September 2026 onwards.
  • Your profile must remain public throughout your entire job search.
  • The profile is public but anonymous, and it will be valid for a maximum of six months at a time.

The creation or publication of a profile may be waived in cases such as the following:

  • You are unable to use Job Market Finland.
  • Publishing a profile would be clearly unjustified in your situation.
  • You are in full-time employment or are a full-time entrepreneur or student.

If you do not create or publish a profile yourself, the authority will create one based on an AI-generated suggestion from Job Market Finland.